mathematical operation Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc chsl tier 1 2023

Question :16

The following equation is incorrect. Which two signs should be interchanged to correct the equation? 16 ÷ 4 × 8 - 10 + 14 = 12

Answer: (d)

The equations:

16 ÷ 4 × 8 – 10 + 14 = 12

After changing ÷ and ×.

16 × 4 ÷ 8 – 10 + 14 = 12

16 × $4/8$ – 10 + 14 = 12

8 – 10 + 14 = 12

22 – 10 = 12

12 = 12

Question :17

The following equation is incorrect. Which two signs should be interchanged to correct the equation? 12 – 12 ÷ 25 × 10 + 10 = 25

Answer: (a)

The given equation,

12 – 12 ÷ 25 × 10 + 10 = 25

After changing + and ÷ we get,

12 – 12 + 25 × 10 ÷ 10 = 25

12 – 12 + 25 × 1 = 25

(37 – 12) = 25

25 = 25

Question :18

In a certain code language, '÷' represents '+', '-' represents ' ×', '+' represents '÷' and ' ×' represents '–'. Find out the answer to the following question. 1 × 16 ÷ 15 – 10 + 6 = ?

Answer: (a)

If ÷ → +, - → ×, +→ ÷, × → -

then, The given expression

= 1 × 16 ÷ 15 – 10 + 6

= 1 – 16 + 15 × 10 ÷ 6

= 1 – 16 + 15 × $10/6$

= 1 – 16 + 25

= 26 – 16 = 10

Question :19

If "+" means "subtraction", "×" means "division", "÷" means "addition" and "–" means "multiplication", then 154 × 11 + 78 – 5 ÷ 45 = ?

Answer: (c)

If + → - ,× → ÷, ÷ → +, - → ×

then, 154 × 11 + 78 – 5 ÷ 45

= 154 ÷ 11 – 78 × 5 + 45

= 14 – 78 × 5 + 45

= 14 – 390 + 45 = – 390 +59 = – 331

Question :20

The following equation is incorrect. Which two signs should be interchanged to correct the equation? 12 – 16 × 25 ÷ 80 + 10 = 7

Answer: (d)

The given equation,

12 – 16 × 25 ÷ 80 + 10 = 7

After changing – and + we get,

12 + 16 × 25 ÷ 80 - 10 = 7

12 + 16 × $25/80$ – 10 = 7

12 + 5 – 10 = 7

17 – 10 = 7

7 = 7

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